Mondo Knows Facts
The Atlas Mountains grew as Africa pushed north
Convergence with Europe crumpled and lifted the crust across Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia The range stretches roughly 2,500 kilometres and includes the High Atlas, where Jbel Toubkal rises to 4,167 metres. Deformation continues and the region records regular earthquakes. The mountains also catch moisture from the Atlantic and Mediterranean, feeding rivers that water the plains beyond. It sits in Mondo's world geography collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
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Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
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More facts like this
The Tian Shan rises far from any plate boundaryStress from India's collision travels inland and lifts this range hundreds of kilometres awayMount Everest continues to grow taller every yearContinuous tectonic collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates causes Mount Everest to rise by several millimetres annually.The Alps are the highest mountain range situated entirely in EuropeExtending 1,200 kilometres across eight Alpine countries, the range was shaped by tectonic plate collision.The Pyrenees rose from a small plate collisionThe range formed as the Iberian block pressed north-east into France around 50 million years agoThe Great Rift Valley is a continuous trench splitting East AfricaExtending over 6,000 kilometres from the Middle East to Mozambique, the rift is slowly splitting Africa.The Rwenzori has glaciers almost on the equatorThese peaks on the Uganda and Congo border carry ice despite sitting within a degree of the Equator
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Tags: mountains, africa, tectonics
The Atlas Mountains grew as Africa pushed north: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Convergence with Europe crumpled and lifted the crust across Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. The figure is taken from NASA Earth Observatory, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a world geography fact?
- Yes. It sits on the World Geography shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.