Mondo Knows Facts
Orchestras tune to A at 440 hertz by international agreement
The standard was agreed in London in 1939
An international conference in London in 1939 recommended that the note A above middle C be tuned to 440 hertz. The International Organization for Standardization confirmed the pitch in 1955. Before that, pitch varied between cities and eras, sometimes by a semitone or more.
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Tags: pitch, tuning, standards
Orchestras tune to A at 440 hertz by international agreement: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- The standard was agreed in London in 1939. The figure is taken from Encyclopaedia Britannica, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a music fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Music shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
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