Mondo Knows Facts

Igor Sikorsky designed the first practical single-rotor helicopter in 1939

The VS-300 featured a main rotor for lift and a tail rotor to counteract torque

Aviation pioneer Igor Sikorsky designed and flew the Sikorsky VS-300 in Stratford, Connecticut, in September 1939. His design resolved rotational torque using a small vertical tail rotor pushing sideways against main rotor torque. This single main rotor with tail rotor configuration became the standard mechanical setup for modern helicopters.

Igor Sikorsky in a U.S. Coast Guard HNS-1, 14 August 1944 (232-8)
U.S. Coast Guard ยท Public domain ยท source

Where this comes from

Sikorsky Archives

Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.

Go further

More facts like this

Tags: aviation, helicopter, sikorsky

Igor Sikorsky designed the first practical single-rotor helicopter in 1939: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
The VS-300 featured a main rotor for lift and a tail rotor to counteract torque. The figure is taken from Sikorsky Archives, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
Is this really a technology fact?
Yes. It sits on the Technology shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
What else can I read about it?
The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.