Mondo Knows Facts
Lake Toba fills a colossal volcanic caldera
The eruption that made it around 74,000 years ago was among the largest of the recent geological past The caldera stretches about 100 kilometres long and up to 30 wide, with Samosir Island rising in the middle. Ash from the blast is found across South Asia and beyond. The lake is deep and the surrounding highlands remain volcanically active. It sits in Mondo's world geography collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
Where this comes from
Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program
Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
Go further
More facts like this
A Cameroon lake released a cloud of carbon dioxideIn 1986 gas seeping from Lake Nyos suffocated people and livestock in nearby valleysCrater Lake is the deepest lake in the United StatesFormed in a collapsed volcanic caldera in Oregon, Crater Lake reaches a measured depth of 594 metres.Indonesia is the world largest archipelagic stateIndonesia comprises more than seventeen thousand islands stretching along the equator in Southeast Asia.Iceland is a landmass where tectonic plates drift apart above sea levelIceland sits directly atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where the North American and Eurasian plates diverge.Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest free-standing mountain on EarthRising 5,895 metres above sea level in Tanzania, Mount Kilimanjaro is not part of any mountain range.Mount Erebus is the southernmost active volcano on EarthRising 3,794 metres on Ross Island in Antarctica, Mount Erebus has been continuously active for decades.
๐บ๏ธ World Geographyfact 162 of 200
โ โ to keep reading, or swipe
Tags: lakes, volcanoes, indonesia
Lake Toba fills a colossal volcanic caldera: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- The eruption that made it around 74,000 years ago was among the largest of the recent geological past. The figure is taken from Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a world geography fact?
- Yes. It sits on the World Geography shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.