Mondo Knows Facts
Liquid crystals flow yet still bend light
Rod shaped molecules keep a shared orientation while sliding past one another A liquid crystal sits between two familiar states, with the mobility of a liquid and some of the order of a crystal. Rod shaped molecules line up along a common direction that an electric field can twist. LCD screens use this effect to switch polarised light pixel by pixel. It sits in Mondo's science collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
Where this comes from
Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
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More facts like this
Calcite crystals split passing light rays into double imagesBirefringent minerals refract light at two different angles based on polarisationNewton split white light with a prismA glass prism spreads sunlight into a rainbow because each colour bends differentlyA rainbow forms opposite the SunSunlight bends and reflects inside raindrops to make an arc around the antisolar pointRayleigh scattering makes the daytime sky blueAir molecules scatter short blue wavelengths far more strongly than long red onesA polarising filter blocks half of ordinary lightThe filter passes only waves oscillating along one axis and absorbs the restSome colours come from structure, not pigmentTiny repeating shapes in feathers and shells reflect certain wavelengths by interference
๐ฌ Sciencefact 114 of 200
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Tags: materials, optics, displays
Liquid crystals flow yet still bend light: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Rod shaped molecules keep a shared orientation while sliding past one another. The figure is taken from Encyclopaedia Britannica, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a science fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Science shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.