Mondo Knows Facts
Satellites in low orbit slowly sink
Thin air still reaches the space station and drags it down each day Below about 600 kilometres a trace atmosphere of gas still produces drag. The International Space Station loses roughly 100 metres of altitude a day and is periodically pushed back up by visiting spacecraft. Satellites at that height deorbit within years of running out of fuel, which limits how long old hardware lingers. It sits in Mondo's space collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
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Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
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More facts like this
Geostationary orbit sits 35,786 kilometres upAt that height one lap takes exactly a day, so the satellite hangs stillGeostationary satellites sit 35,786 kilometres upAt that height one orbit takes a day, so the craft appears to hang stillSun-synchronous orbits keep the same local timeThese near-polar paths precess to match the Sun's apparent yearly motionMolniya orbits loiter over high latitudesA 12 hour ellipse with a distant apogee serves northern Russia for hours at a timeMolniya orbits linger over high latitudesA satellite on a long ellipse spends most of each twelve hour orbit crawling across the northern skyWinglets cut the drag made by wingtip vorticesTurning the wingtip upward weakens the swirling vortex and can trim fuel burn by several percent
๐ช Spacefact 129 of 200
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Tags: drag, orbits, satellites
Satellites in low orbit slowly sink: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Thin air still reaches the space station and drags it down each day. The figure is taken from NASA Science, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a space fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Space shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.