Mondo Knows Facts
The Mercator projection inflates the poles enormously
On this map Greenland looks as large as Africa, though Africa is about fourteen times bigger Gerardus Mercator designed the projection in 1569 to keep compass bearings as straight lines, which made it invaluable for navigation at sea. To achieve that, it stretches the map increasingly towards the poles. The distortion makes high latitudes look far larger than they are, which has shaped how generations see the world. It sits in Mondo's world geography collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
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Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
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Tags: maps, projections, cartography
The Mercator projection inflates the poles enormously: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- On this map Greenland looks as large as Africa, though Africa is about fourteen times bigger. The figure is taken from Encyclopaedia Britannica, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a world geography fact?
- Yes. It sits on the World Geography shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.