Mondo Knows Facts

Birds sense Earth's magnetic field to find their way

A light sensitive protein in the eye may let them see the field Experiments with robins showed magnetic orientation fails under certain wavelengths of light. The leading explanation involves a protein called cryptochrome reacting to blue light. Birds appear to combine this with stars, landmarks and smell. It sits in Mondo's animals collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.

Birds sense Earth's magnetic field to find their way, photograph
Phil Fiddyment ยท CC BY 2.0 ยท licence ยท source

Where this comes from

Britannica

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Tags: birds, magnetism, navigation

Birds sense Earth's magnetic field to find their way: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
A light sensitive protein in the eye may let them see the field. The figure is taken from Britannica, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
Is this really a animals fact?
Yes. It sits on the Animals shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
What else can I read about it?
The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.