Mondo Knows Facts
Noble gases have full outer electron shells
Helium, neon and argon rarely react because their electron shells are complete Group 18 elements hold the maximum number of electrons their outer shell can take, so they have little tendency to gain or lose any. That makes them inert enough to fill light bulbs and shield welding arcs. Radon is also a noble gas, but it is radioactive and decays quickly. It sits in Mondo's science collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
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Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
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Argon was discovered in leftover airRamsay and Rayleigh removed the known gases from air and found a stubborn remainderSodium metal reacts violently with waterA lump of sodium skitters across water, giving off hydrogen that can catch fireTungsten has the highest melting point of any metalTungsten stays solid until roughly 3,422 degrees Celsius, hotter than any other metalHelium was found in the Sun before EarthA yellow line in the solar spectrum revealed an element nobody had isolated hereFlame tests identify metals by colourHeating a salt makes its metal atoms emit a signature colourHelium remains liquid at absolute zero under normal pressureWeak interatomic forces and high quantum zero-point motion prevent helium from freezing
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Tags: chemistry, elements, gases
Noble gases have full outer electron shells: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Helium, neon and argon rarely react because their electron shells are complete. The figure is taken from Royal Society of Chemistry, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a science fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Science shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.