Mondo Knows Facts
Humans smell with about 400 receptor genes
A large family of nasal receptors combines signals to distinguish countless odours Each olfactory neuron carries one type of receptor, and a single odour molecule may trigger several kinds. The brain reads the pattern of activation rather than a single switch. Olfactory receptor genes form the largest gene family in mammals, though many human copies are inactive. It sits in Mondo's science collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
Where this comes from
National Human Genome Research Institute
Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
Go further
More facts like this
Esters give ripe fruit much of its smellReactions between acids and alcohols create volatile compounds with fruity aromasGeosmin creates the smell of rainSoil bacteria release a compound the human nose detects in parts per trillionThiols are among the strongest smelling compoundsSulfur containing molecules give skunks and rotten eggs their stenchDarwin and Wallace found natural selectionBoth arrived at the same mechanism, and their joint paper appeared in 1858Antibiotic resistance is evolution in actionSurviving bacteria pass on genes that let them withstand the drugA double layer of lipids forms cell membranesWater loving heads face outward while oily tails hide inside
๐ฌ Sciencefact 150 of 200
โ โ to keep reading, or swipe
Tags: biology, smell, genes
Humans smell with about 400 receptor genes: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- A large family of nasal receptors combines signals to distinguish countless odours. The figure is taken from National Human Genome Research Institute, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a science fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Science shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.