Mondo Knows Facts
The photoelectric effect needs a minimum frequency
Weak blue light ejects electrons from a metal that intense red light cannot touch Shining light on a metal can knock electrons out of it, but only if each photon carries enough energy. Brightness changes how many electrons leave, while colour decides whether any leave at all. Einstein explained this in 1905 by treating light as packets of energy and won the 1921 Nobel Prize for it. It sits in Mondo's science collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
Where this comes from
Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
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The double slit experiment shows light interferingTwo narrow slits produce alternating bright and dark bands on a screenPlanck quantised energy to fix a spectrumThe 1900 formula matched glowing object colours by assuming energy comes in chunksLight particles possess energy but no rest massPhotons travel at the speed of light because they carry momentum without rest massA Bose-Einstein condensate behaves as one atomCooled to within a fraction of a kelvin, some atoms merge into a single quantum stateLight travels at nearly three hundred million metres per secondIn a vacuum light travels at an exact speed of 299,792,458 metres per secondParticles moving faster than light in water glow bright blueCherenkov radiation acts as an optical sonic boom for high speed charged particles
๐ฌ Sciencefact 125 of 200
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Tags: physics, light, quantum
The photoelectric effect needs a minimum frequency: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Weak blue light ejects electrons from a metal that intense red light cannot touch. The figure is taken from Nobel Prize, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a science fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Science shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.