Mondo Knows Facts

Wobbling starlight reveals unseen planets

A star's tiny back and forth motion shifts its spectral lines A planet and its star orbit a shared centre of mass, so the star moves too. That motion changes the wavelength of its light by a tiny Doppler shift, measured as lines sliding in the spectrum. Modern spectrographs resolve speeds near one metre per second, enough to catch an Earth-mass planet around a quiet star. It sits in Mondo's space collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.

Where this comes from

NASA Science

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Tags: exoplanets, doppler, spectroscopy

Wobbling starlight reveals unseen planets: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
A star's tiny back and forth motion shifts its spectral lines. The figure is taken from NASA Science, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
Is this really a space fact?
Yes. It sits on the Space shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
What else can I read about it?
The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.