Mondo Knows Facts
Carbon-14 decay allows dating of ancient organic remains
Measuring residual radioactive carbon-14 yields ages for organic items up to 50,000 years
Radiocarbon dating measures the decay of radioactive carbon-14 isotopes absorbed by living organisms during their lifetime. When an organism dies, it stops absorbing carbon, and its internal carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14 with a half-life of roughly 5,730 years. By comparing carbon-14 ratios to stable carbon-12, scientists determine when the organism died.
Where this comes from
Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
Go further
More facts like this
Earth inner core stays solid despite temperatures of five thousand degreesEnormous gravitational pressure prevents molten iron from melting into liquid at the coreTectonic plates move at speeds comparable to fingernail growthLithospheric plates drift across Earth mantle at rates of one to ten centimetres annuallyMolten iron convection in outer core creates Earth magnetic shieldCirculating liquid metal acts as a giant geodynamo protecting Earth from solar radiationNitrogen and oxygen make up ninety-nine percent of dry airDry atmospheric air consists of 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen by volumeThe Ring of Fire hosts most of Earth volcanoes and earthquakesA horseshoe shaped belt around the Pacific Basin generates 90 percent of global quakesMohs scale rates mineral scratch resistance from talc to diamondA 1 to 10 ordinal ranking evaluates mineral hardness based on scratch capability
Tags: earth science, radiocarbon, archaeology
Carbon-14 decay allows dating of ancient organic remains: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Measuring residual radioactive carbon-14 yields ages for organic items up to 50,000 years. The figure is taken from NIST, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a science fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Science shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.