Mondo Knows Facts

Sailboats cannot sail straight into the wind

A yacht heading upwind must tack, turning through the wind in a zigzag A sail works like an aircraft wing, generating lift from air passing over its curved surface, and it cannot do this inside a narrow dead zone directly upwind. The crew sail as close as about 45 degrees to the wind and then turn through it to the other side. Each tack costs speed, so choosing when to turn is a tactical decision. It sits in Mondo's sports collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.

Where this comes from

World Sailing

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Tags: sailing, physics, technique

Sailboats cannot sail straight into the wind: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
A yacht heading upwind must tack, turning through the wind in a zigzag. The figure is taken from World Sailing, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
Is this really a sports fact?
Yes. It sits on the Sports shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
What else can I read about it?
The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.