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Shape memory alloys return to original shapes when heated

Nitinol metal remembers its manufactured form after severe physical deformation

Nitinol is a nickel-titanium alloy that exhibits shape memory properties due to reversible phase transitions in its crystal structure. Deforming nitinol at cool temperatures alters its martensite structure without breaking interatomic bonds. Heating the alloy above a critical transition temperature causes it to shift back to its rigid austenite structure, restoring its original shape.

Comparative force-time response of bare and lagged Ni-Ti shape memory alloy
Laika76 ยท CC BY-SA 3.0 ยท licence ยท source

Where this comes from

US Department of Energy

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Tags: materials, nitinol, alloys

Shape memory alloys return to original shapes when heated: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
Nitinol metal remembers its manufactured form after severe physical deformation. The figure is taken from US Department of Energy, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
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