Mondo Knows Facts
Bioluminescence generates light without losing energy to heat
Enzymatic oxidation of luciferin produces efficient cold light in living organisms
Bioluminescence is the emission of light by living organisms through chemical reactions inside specialized cells. The enzyme luciferase catalyses the oxidation of a pigment molecule called luciferin, releasing energy almost entirely as visible light photons with less than 20 percent lost as heat. Fireflies, deep-sea fish, and jellyfish use bioluminescence for camouflage and communication.
Where this comes from
Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
Go further
More facts like this
Light travels at nearly three hundred million metres per secondIn a vacuum light travels at an exact speed of 299,792,458 metres per secondParticles moving faster than light in water glow bright blueCherenkov radiation acts as an optical sonic boom for high speed charged particlesDeep-sea anglerfish hunt using glowing bioluminescent luresBacteria living inside the anglerfish modified fin ray light up prey.Epigenetics alters gene activity without changing DNA codeChemical tags on DNA control whether specific genes are switched on or offNeurons pass signals across microscopic synaptic gapsElectrical impulses trigger neurotransmitter release to communicate across synapsesCellulose gives plant cell walls structural strengthPolysaccharide glucose chains form rigid microfibrils that support plant architecture
Tags: biology, bioluminescence, light
Bioluminescence generates light without losing energy to heat: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Enzymatic oxidation of luciferin produces efficient cold light in living organisms. The figure is taken from NOAA, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a science fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Science shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.