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Hemoglobin uses iron to transport oxygen through blood

Metalloprotein complexes in red blood cells bind oxygen in lungs and release it to tissues

Hemoglobin is an iron-bearing protein responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the circulatory systems of vertebrates. Each hemoglobin molecule contains four heme groups with central iron ions capable of reversibly binding oxygen molecules in high-oxygen lung environments. The binding of oxygen changes the protein structure, giving oxygenated arterial blood its bright red colour.

Кров людини (дитини) з анізоцитозом. Human Blood (Child) with Anisocytosis
Chrystyna Martyniuk,Yana Kovalova, Dmytro Marchuk · CC BY-SA 4.0 · licence · source

Where this comes from

Smithsonian

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Tags: biology, hemoglobin, blood

Hemoglobin uses iron to transport oxygen through blood: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
Metalloprotein complexes in red blood cells bind oxygen in lungs and release it to tissues. The figure is taken from Smithsonian, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
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