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A croissant is built from folded layers of dough and butter

Repeated folding multiplies thin alternating sheets that puff in the oven

Laminated dough is rolled out, dotted with butter, folded and rested repeatedly, and each fold doubles the number of layers. In the oven the water in the butter turns to steam and pushes the sheets apart, while the fat stops them sticking back together. Twenty-seven layers is a common count for a well-made croissant.

Where this comes from

Encyclopaedia Britannica

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Tags: pastry, butter, france

A croissant is built from folded layers of dough and butter: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
Repeated folding multiplies thin alternating sheets that puff in the oven. The figure is taken from Encyclopaedia Britannica, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
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