Mondo Knows Facts

The Domain Name System DNS was created in 1983

Paul Mockapetris designed DNS to replace a central text file containing every host address on the internet

Before 1983, internet hosts resolved network names to numerical IP addresses using a single central file called HOSTS.TXT managed at Stanford. Paul Mockapetris invented DNS to create a distributed, hierarchical directory system capable of expanding globally. The system translated human-friendly domain names like example.com into machine IP addresses automatically.

DomainNameSystem photograph
Sakari A. Maaranen ยท CC BY 3.0 ยท licence ยท source

Where this comes from

IETF RFC 882

Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.

Go further

More facts like this

Tags: dns, internet, networking

The Domain Name System DNS was created in 1983: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
Paul Mockapetris designed DNS to replace a central text file containing every host address on the internet. The figure is taken from IETF RFC 882, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
Is this really a technology fact?
Yes. It sits on the Technology shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
What else can I read about it?
The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.