Mondo Knows Facts
Fibre optic cables transmit data using pulses of laser light
Total internal reflection inside glass strands carries gigabits of internet data per second
In 1966, Nobel laureate Charles Kao demonstrated that ultra-pure glass fibres could carry light signals over long distances with minimal signal loss. Modern fibre optic networks use semiconductor lasers to transmit binary pulses of infrared light inside flexible glass cores. This infrastructure forms the backbone of global high-speed internet cables beneath ocean floors.
Where this comes from
Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
Go further
More facts like this
The first website went live in 1991Tim Berners-Lee published the world's first web page at CERN to explain the World Wide Web projectThe first ARPANET message was intended to say LOGINIn 1969 the first message sent over ARPANET crashed after transmitting only the letters L and OThe Domain Name System DNS was created in 1983Paul Mockapetris designed DNS to replace a central text file containing every host address on the internetComb jellies produce rainbow flashes without bioluminescenceBeating rows of cilia scatter light to create shimmering rainbow effects.Light travels at nearly three hundred million metres per secondIn a vacuum light travels at an exact speed of 299,792,458 metres per secondParticles moving faster than light in water glow bright blueCherenkov radiation acts as an optical sonic boom for high speed charged particles
Tags: fibre-optics, internet, light
Fibre optic cables transmit data using pulses of laser light: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Total internal reflection inside glass strands carries gigabits of internet data per second. The figure is taken from Nobel Prize Committee, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a technology fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Technology shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.
