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Hydrothermal vents spew mineral rich water at four hundred degrees

Seafloor fissures vent superheated water that nourishes chemosynthetic ecosystems

Hydrothermal vents form along oceanic spreading ridges where seawater seeps into volcanic crust, heats to over 400 degrees Celsius, and dissolves mineral sulfides. When superheated fluid exits the seafloor, cold ocean water causes minerals to precipitate into tall dark chimneys called black smokers. Entire ecosystems thrive around vents based on chemosynthetic bacteria.

Edifice actif Tour Eiffel dans le champ hydrothermal Lucky Strike (Ifremer 00565-67746)
null · CC BY 4.0 · licence · source

Where this comes from

NOAA

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Tags: earth science, oceanography, hydrothermal vents

Hydrothermal vents spew mineral rich water at four hundred degrees: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
Seafloor fissures vent superheated water that nourishes chemosynthetic ecosystems. The figure is taken from NOAA, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
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