Mondo Knows Facts
Kadesh treaty is the earliest surviving peace agreement
Egypt and the Hittites sealed their agreement in writing around 1259 BCE After a costly battle at Kadesh, Pharaoh Ramesses II and Hittite king Hattusili III concluded a treaty of alliance and mutual aid. Versions survive on clay tablets in Akkadian and carved on the walls of Egyptian temples. A copy of the tablet is displayed at the United Nations headquarters in New York. It sits in Mondo's history collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
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Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
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The Peace of Westphalia established modern state sovereigntyTreaties signed in 1648 concluded the devastation of the Thirty Years' WarThe Treaty of Versailles formally concluded World War IAllied powers imposed peace terms and formed the League of Nations in 1919Fifty nations signed the United Nations Charter in San FranciscoThe international organization was established in 1945 to prevent global conflictsPapyri survived in an Egyptian rubbish dumpExcavators at Oxyrhynchus found tax receipts, letters and lost literatureThe Rosetta Stone unlocked ancient Egyptian hieroglyphsA decree carved in three scripts enabled scholars to decipher Egyptian writingThe Great Pyramid of Giza was built for Pharaoh KhufuOver two million limestone blocks were assembled to form the tallest structure for millennia
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Tags: hittites, egypt, diplomacy
Kadesh treaty is the earliest surviving peace agreement: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Egypt and the Hittites sealed their agreement in writing around 1259 BCE. The figure is taken from UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a history fact?
- Yes. It sits on the History shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.