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Dissolving bedrock creates sinkholes and underground drainage systems

Chemical weathering of soluble rocks shapes distinctive karst landscapes

Karst topography develops in regions where soluble bedrock like limestone, dolomite, or gypsum dissolves under acidic groundwater action. Over thousands of years, underground dissolution hollows out subterranean caverns, sinkholes, and disappearing streams. When cavern roofs collapse under weight, catastrophic sinkholes open suddenly at the surface.

Where this comes from

USGS

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Tags: earth science, geology, karst

Dissolving bedrock creates sinkholes and underground drainage systems: the short answers

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Chemical weathering of soluble rocks shapes distinctive karst landscapes. The figure is taken from USGS, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
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