Mondo Knows Facts

The deepest hole ever drilled reached 12,262 metres

The Kola Superdeep Borehole went further into the crust than the ocean floor is deep

Soviet engineers drilled the Kola Superdeep Borehole on the Kola Peninsula from 1970, reaching 12,262 metres in 1989. Drilling stopped because the rock at that depth became too hot and plastic for the equipment to cope with. The hole is only about 23 centimetres across and has been sealed since.

Where this comes from

USGS

Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.

Go further

More facts like this

Tags: drilling, crust, soviet union

The deepest hole ever drilled reached 12,262 metres: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
The Kola Superdeep Borehole went further into the crust than the ocean floor is deep. The figure is taken from USGS, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
Is this really a records & extremes fact?
Yes. It sits on the Records & Extremes shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
What else can I read about it?
The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.