Mondo Knows Facts
Jam sets only with enough sugar and acid
Pectin strands need both to lock water into a gel
Pectin is a long carbohydrate molecule in fruit cell walls that forms a network when conditions are right. Sugar draws water away so the strands can approach one another, and acid lowers the pH so they bond rather than repel. Fruit low in pectin, such as strawberries, needs added pectin or a high-pectin fruit blended in.
Where this comes from
Food and Agriculture Organization
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Tags: jam, pectin, preserving
Jam sets only with enough sugar and acid: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- Pectin strands need both to lock water into a gel. The figure is taken from Food and Agriculture Organization, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
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