Mondo Knows Facts
Tsunamis race across deep open ocean
In deep water the wave can match an airliner, but it rises only at the shore A tsunami moves as a shallow water wave whose speed depends on ocean depth. In four kilometres of water it travels at close to 700 kilometres per hour, with a crest often less than a metre high. As it reaches shallow coastal water it slows and the height climbs sharply. It sits in Mondo's science collection, one of 200 facts that each trace back to the reference below.
Where this comes from
Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.
Go further
More facts like this
Moving wave sources shift frequency relative to observersThe Doppler effect compresses approaching sound waves and stretches departing onesA sonic boom trails behind a supersonic aircraftSound waves pile into a cone that sweeps the ground as a sudden bangThe strongest earthquake ever recorded struck Chile in 1960The Valdivia earthquake measured magnitude 9.5The highest tsunami ever recorded ran up 524 metresA landslide into Lituya Bay, Alaska, in 1958 sent water over the ridgeA buoy recorded a wave 19 metres highThe World Meteorological Organization verified the reading from February 2013Geysers need a narrow underground plumbingTrapped water superheats until pressure suddenly releases it as a jet of steam
๐ฌ Sciencefact 158 of 200
โ โ to keep reading, or swipe
Tags: geology, tsunami, waves
Tsunamis race across deep open ocean: the short answers
- Where does this come from, and can I check it?
- In deep water the wave can match an airliner, but it rises only at the shore. The figure is taken from NOAA, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
- Is this really a science fact?
- Yes. It sits on the Science shelf, one of 2,600 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
- What else can I read about it?
- The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.