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Ballpoint pen ink thins temporarily under rolling shear stress

Thixotropic ink paste liquifies around revolving pen balls and dries instantly

Ballpoint pen ink is formulated as a thixotropic paste using synthetic dyes suspended in oil or glycol solvents. As the rolling metal ball rotates against paper, mechanical shear stress momentarily thins the thick ink into a smooth liquid layer before it instantly dries on the page.

Jinhao 182 twist action ballpoint pen
Francis Flinch ยท CC BY-SA 4.0 ยท licence ยท source

Where this comes from

Encyclopaedia Britannica

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Tags: pens, ink, physics

Ballpoint pen ink thins temporarily under rolling shear stress: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
Thixotropic ink paste liquifies around revolving pen balls and dries instantly. The figure is taken from Encyclopaedia Britannica, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
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