Mondo Knows Facts

Barcode scanners read light reflected from white spaces

Optical scanners detect reflected light between black lines rather than the black ink

Optical barcode readers do not actively process the black bars printed on packaging. Instead, the red laser light reflects off the bright white spaces between the dark lines. Sensor diodes detect the variable strength of reflected light to convert the pattern into binary signal data.

Package tracking barcode scanner 2
IAEA ยท CC BY-SA 2.0 ยท licence ยท source

Where this comes from

Smithsonian Institution

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Tags: barcodes, retail, technology

Barcode scanners read light reflected from white spaces: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
Optical scanners detect reflected light between black lines rather than the black ink. The figure is taken from Smithsonian Institution, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
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Yes. It sits on the Everyday Life shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
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