Mondo Knows Facts

Paprika colour comes from carotenoid pigments

Capsanthin and capsorubin give sweet paprika its red, not its heat

Paprika is ground from Capsicum annuum peppers bred for colour rather than pungency, and the red comes from carotenoids such as capsanthin and capsorubin. Smoke-dried Spanish pimentรณn picks up extra aroma from the oak fires used to dry the fruit. The paprika family ranges from sweet to hot depending on the cultivar.

Where this comes from

Food and Agriculture Organization

Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.

Go further

More facts like this

Tags: paprika, spices, carotenoids

Paprika colour comes from carotenoid pigments: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
Capsanthin and capsorubin give sweet paprika its red, not its heat. The figure is taken from Food and Agriculture Organization, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
Is this really a food fact?
Yes. It sits on the Food shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
What else can I read about it?
The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.