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Quantum dots emit vivid colours determined purely by physical size

Nanometer sized semiconductor particles tune emission light wavelengths by particle radius

Quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystals measuring just a few nanometres across. Because their physical dimensions are smaller than the quantum excitonic radius, electron energy levels become quantized due to spatial confinement. Larger quantum dots emit longer red wavelengths when excited by light, while smaller dots emit shorter blue wavelengths.

Quantum dots 630 nm pumped with green laser 01
User:Ximeg ยท CC BY-SA 3.0 ยท licence ยท source

Where this comes from

Nobel Prize

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Tags: materials, quantum dots, nanotechnology

Quantum dots emit vivid colours determined purely by physical size: the short answers

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Nanometer sized semiconductor particles tune emission light wavelengths by particle radius. The figure is taken from Nobel Prize, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
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