Mondo Knows Facts

The Southern Ocean is defined by a continuous circulating ocean current

Encircling Antarctica south of 60 degrees latitude, it is the youngest recognized ocean basin.

Formmerly treated as extensions of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, the Southern Ocean was officially recognized by geographic authorities due to its unique oceanographic dynamics. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current flows uninterrupted around the continent, moving more water than any other ocean current and regulating global sea temperatures.

Temperature trends in different layers of the Southern Ocean
Jean-Baptiste Sallรฉe ยท CC BY 4.0 ยท licence ยท source

Where this comes from

National Geographic

Facts that can change over time are reviewed and updated. If something here looks wrong, Mondo would rather know than be confidently incorrect.

Go further

More facts like this

Tags: southern ocean, antarctica, oceans, currents

The Southern Ocean is defined by a continuous circulating ocean current: the short answers

Where does this come from, and can I check it?
Encircling Antarctica south of 60 degrees latitude, it is the youngest recognized ocean basin. The figure is taken from National Geographic, which is linked in full on this page. Every fact on Mondo Knows names its source rather than repeating an unsourced claim.
Is this really a world geography fact?
Yes. It sits on the World Geography shelf, one of 1,090 sourced facts grouped into space, animals, the human body, history, science and more. Category pages collect every fact in the same field.
What else can I read about it?
The links under the fact point to a quiz, game, puzzle or calculator on the same subject, and the shelf below shows related facts. The wording here is original, and quoted phrases are marked as quotations.